SOCIETY · U.S. CENSUS BUREAU

Poverty Rate

10.2%

2025 · −4.8 pts since 1993

Poverty Rate, over time

Poverty RateDemocratic administrationRepublican administration

What was happening

12001 recessionMar–Nov 2001

An eight-month recession by NBER dates. The Federal Reserve has traced it largely to the end of the dot-com boom and the sharp fall in stock prices. Source: National Bureau of Economic Research ↗

2Great RecessionDec 2007–Jun 2009

An 18-month recession by NBER dates, the longest since World War II, following the collapse of the housing market and a financial crisis. Source: National Bureau of Economic Research ↗

3COVID-19 recessionFeb–Apr 2020

The shortest recession on record by NBER dates: two months, February to April 2020. Source: National Bureau of Economic Research ↗

U.S. Census Bureau · CPS ASEC Historical Poverty Table 2 · Annual · Original source